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AAC Adagio

Mustard

Denomination: 'AAC Adagio'
Botanical Name: Sinapis alba
Applicant/Holder: Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon
Saskatoon Research Centre
107 Science Place
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7N 0X2
Canada
Breeder: Bifang Cheng, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Agent in Canada: Mustard 21 Canada Inc.
510 Blackthorn Crescent
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7V 1A8
Canada
Tel: 306-262-5333
Application Date: 2015-04-09
Provisional Protection:: 2015-04-09
Application Number: 15-8588
Grant of Rights Date: 2018-06-22
Certificate Number: 5756
Grant of Rights Termination Date: 2038-06-22

Variety Description

Varieties used for comparison: 'Ace', 'AC Pennant' and 'Andante'

Summary: 'AAC Adagio' has a longer leaf than 'Andante'. The petiole of 'AAC Adagio' is longer than that of the reference varieties. When all branches are raised vertically, the total plant length of 'AAC Adagio' is longer than that of 'Ace'. The silique of 'AAC Adagio' is shorter than that of 'AC Pennant'.

Description:

PLANT: open pollinated, diploid, erect growth habit, medium height at flowering, flowers mid-season

SEEDLING: medium intensity of anthocyanin colouration on stem

STEM: medium thickness

LEAF: narrow to wide elliptic, medium number of lobes, medium green, acute to intermediate apex, undulating to sharp margin, medium depth dentations, weak to medium glaucosity, sparse to medium density of pubescence

FLOWER STALK: medium-strong branching
PETALS: yellow, medium to long, medium-broad to broad

SILIQUE: horizontal attitude, medium width, medium length, medium length beak, medium long pedicel
SEED: medium number per silique, medium to large, round, yellow

AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS: fair to good resistance to lodging

QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS: no allyl isothiocyanate content, 41.7% erucic acid content in total fatty acid profile

Origin & Breeding History: 'AAC Adagio' (experimental designation 'YM08-YCMO') originated from the cross between a yellow mustard breeding line, SA00-PYM, and five brown-seeded accessions (SRS 2778, SRS 2779, SRS 2781, SRS 2783 and SRS 2784) conducted in 2004 at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The F1 hybrid plants were bud-pollinated to produce F2 seeds. In the F2 generation, 240 plants were bud-pollinated to produce F3 seeds. About 1000 F3 yellow seeds produced from 60 F2 plants were bulked and grown in isolation in the field in 2005. The resulting population was used as the base population for breeding yellow mustard with high mucilage content. 'AAC Adagio' was developed from the base population via two cycles of recurrent selection for high mucilage content. The variety was evaluated from 2009 to 2012 as part of the Mustard Cooperative Tests under the experimental designation 'YM08-YCMO'.

Tests & Trials: The comparative trials for 'AAC Adagio' were grown during the summers of 2014 and 2015 at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Farms in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Plots were arranged in a RCB design with 4 replicates of each variety in each year of test. Each 7.2 metre squared replicated plot consisted of 4 rows with a row spacing of 30 centimetres, a length of 6 metres and a width of 1.2 metres. The planting density was 140 seeds per square metre of plot. The measured characteristics were based on 60 measurements per plant or parts of plants per variety. Mean differences were significant at the 5% probability level based on LSD values.


Comparison tables for 'AAC Adagio' with reference varieties 'Ace', 'AC Pennant' and 'Andante'

Leaf length (blade and petiole) (cm)

  'AAC Adagio' 'Ace' 'AC Pennant' 'Andante'
mean 2014 (LSD=0.82) 18.9 15.7 18.3 16.6
std. deviation 2014 2.63 2.22 2.11 2.12
mean 2015 (LSD=0.91) 21.5 19.9 20.2 18.8
std. deviation 2015 2.52 2.43 2.25 2.90

Petiole length (cm)

  'AAC Adagio' 'Ace' 'AC Pennant' 'Andante'
mean 2014 (LSD=0.81) 13.3 10.0 12.3 10.9
std. deviation 2014 2.72 2.20 2.09 1.94
mean 2015 (LSD=0.80) 16.2 14.3 15.1 14.2
std. deviation 2015 2.40 2.11 2.03 2.35

Total plant length (cm)

  'AAC Adagio' 'Ace' 'AC Pennant' 'Andante'
mean 2014 (LSD=5.53) 100.3 92.9 86.9 93.8
std. deviation 2014 16.65 12.11 13.76 18.20
mean 2015 (LSD=3.90) 86.2 78.9 86.5 87.5
std. deviation 2015 12.79 10.59 9.52 10.15

Silique length (mm)

  'AAC Adagio' 'Ace' 'AC Pennant' 'Andante'
mean 2014 (LSD=0.08) 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7
std. deviation 2014 0.28 0.25 0.18 0.18
mean 2015 (LSD=0.08) 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7
std. deviation 2015 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.23

Click on image for larger view
AAC Adagio
Mustard: 'AAC Adagio' (centre left) with reference varieties 'AC Pennant' (left), 'Andante' (centre right) and 'Ace' (right)

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